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Metro Railway Act, 2002
The Metro Railway (Operations and Maintenance) Act, 2002, formerly the Delhi Metro Railway (Operation and Maintenance) Act, 2002, is an Act of the Parliament of India that governs the operations of metro rail systems in India. The law was first promulgated as an Ordinance on 29 October 2002. When it was first enacted in 2002, the Act applied only to the National Capital Territory of Delhi. It was amended in 2009 to permit the Central Government to extend the Act to any metropolitan city or area, after consultation with the concerned State Government. However, the amendment specifically prohibits the Centre from extending the Act to the metropolitan city of Kolkata.
==Proposal and enactment==
The ''Metro Railway (Operation and Maintenance) Act, 2002'' was promulgated as an Ordinance titled the ''Delhi Metro Railway (Operation and Maintenance) Ordinance, 2002'' by then President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam on 29 October 2002. The ''Delhi Metro Railway (Operation and Maintenance) Bill, 2002'' (Bill No. 73 of 2002) was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 21 November 2002 by then Urban Development Minister Ananth Kumar, and was passed by that House on 25 November.
The bill was moved in the Rajya Sabha by Ananth Kumar on 2 December 2002.〔 The Bill was passed by voice vote in the Rajya Sabha on 12 December. The bill received assent from then President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam on 17 December,〔 and was notified in ''The Gazette of India'' on 18 December. It retroactively came into effect from 29 October 2002.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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